| EPDM Rubber | Frame channels, edge seals, junction-box seals and cable-entry gaskets | Approximately −45°C to +150°C, depending on compound and design | Very good resistance to ozone, sunlight, moisture and outdoor aging | Good elastic recovery, low cost, strong water resistance and broad availability | Poor resistance to petroleum oils, mineral oils and many hydrocarbon fluids | A practical general-purpose choice for outdoor photovoltaic sealing |
| Silicone Rubber | High-temperature frame seals, junction boxes, connectors and glass-to-frame sealing | Approximately −60°C to +200°C for many standard grades | Excellent resistance to UV radiation, ozone, humidity and temperature cycling | Wide operating temperature range, flexible performance and long-term weatherability | Higher material cost; generally lower tear and abrasion resistance than many organic rubbers | Premium choice for demanding climates and high-temperature applications |
| Fluorosilicone Rubber | Specialized seals exposed to fuels, oils or aggressive chemical environments | Approximately −60°C to +175°C, depending on formulation | Very good UV, ozone and weather resistance | Better fuel and oil resistance than standard silicone while retaining broad temperature capability | High cost and usually unnecessary where only water, humidity and sunlight are present | Niche applications requiring both outdoor durability and fluid resistance |
| Butyl Rubber | Moisture barriers, laminated seals and selected encapsulation or glazing systems | Approximately −40°C to +120°C, depending on grade | Good resistance to water and moisture vapor; UV performance depends strongly on formulation and protection | Very low gas and moisture permeability with good damping characteristics | Lower resistance to ozone, weathering and high temperatures than EPDM or silicone | Useful where moisture-barrier performance is more important than exposed-surface durability |
| Neoprene (CR) | General-purpose gaskets, mounting interfaces and selected cable or enclosure seals | Approximately −35°C to +120°C, depending on compound | Good resistance to weathering, ozone and moderate outdoor exposure | Balanced mechanical strength, flexibility, flame-resistance options and moderate oil resistance | Usually less resistant to long-term heat and UV exposure than high-grade EPDM or silicone | Suitable for moderate-duty seals when mechanical robustness is required |
| Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE/TPV) | Extruded frame gaskets, snap-in profiles and automated high-volume sealing systems | Commonly approximately −40°C to +125°C; grade-specific limits apply | Good outdoor performance when the compound is UV- and weather-stabilized | Efficient processing, consistent dimensions, weldability and potential recyclability | Long-term compression set and heat resistance vary significantly by formulation | Well suited to precision extrusion and large-volume production |