| 1 | International Corridors | Road freight connects China with neighboring markets, including Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Vietnam, and Laos. | Available routes and border procedures depend on the destination, the crossing, and current bilateral arrangements. |
| 2 | Border-Crossing Procedures | Vehicles and cargo pass through the applicable exit and entry controls at designated ports of entry. | Processing steps, operating hours, and inspection requirements vary by border crossing and jurisdiction. |
| 3 | Customs Declarations | Export and import declarations provide authorities with information about the goods, their value, origin, and destination. | Commodity classification and supporting documents should match the cargo and the applicable customs rules. |
| 4 | Transport Documents | A shipment commonly requires transport and commercial records, such as a consignment note, invoice, and packing list. | Exact document requirements depend on the cargo, route, trade terms, and authorities involved. |
| 5 | Vehicle and Driver Authorization | Cross-border movements must comply with the road-transport permissions and driver requirements applicable to the route. | Permits, vehicle eligibility, and driver documentation are route-specific; domestic authorization alone may not be sufficient. |
| 6 | Cargo Inspection and Security | Authorities may inspect cargo, vehicles, seals, or accompanying documents as part of border and customs controls. | Accurate cargo descriptions and consistent seal records can help reduce avoidable document discrepancies. |
| 7 | Vehicle Handoffs and Transloading | Depending on permissions and the service arrangement, cargo may continue on the same vehicle or be transferred to another vehicle at or near a border. | A handoff requires coordination of cargo identification, custody records, and any applicable inspection or customs procedures. |
| 8 | Transit and Route Planning | Operators plan around road conditions, border processing, permitted routes, and delivery schedules. | Weather, congestion, inspections, and changes in border procedures can affect transit time; schedules are estimates. |
| 9 | Special Cargo Handling | Refrigerated, hazardous, oversized, and other regulated cargo may require specialized equipment or additional compliance steps. | Applicable permits, safety rules, temperature controls, and handling requirements depend on the cargo and the countries crossed. |
| 10 | Delivery and Proof of Receipt | After border clearance and inland transport, the shipment is delivered to the consignee or an agreed logistics facility. | Delivery records and proof of receipt help document completion and support shipment reconciliation. |