| Quality Management | Documented quality management system covering incoming materials, process control, final inspection, nonconformance handling, and corrective action. | Valid ISO 9001 certificate, quality manual, process audit records, corrective-action reports, and internal audit schedule. | ISO 9001 certification with a certificate scope that includes metal casting or component manufacturing. | 15% | Critical |
| Automotive Quality Capability | Ability to meet stricter traceability, process-approval, and defect-prevention requirements for automotive or safety-related programs. | IATF 16949 certification, Control Plan, PFMEA, MSA, SPC records, PPAP samples, and layered process audit results. | IATF 16949 is strongly preferred for automotive applications; ISO 9001 alone may be acceptable for lower-risk industrial products. | 8% | Application-dependent |
| Material Control | Control of zinc alloy composition, recycled content, supplier certificates, lot identification, and material traceability. | Material certificates, incoming inspection records, alloy identification procedure, furnace charge records, and lot traceability samples. | Each production lot should be traceable from alloy charge and melting records through shipment; alloy chemistry should match the approved specification. | 10% | Critical |
| Die-Casting Technology | Suitability of hot-chamber die-casting equipment, shot-control capability, machine range, and process repeatability for the required part size and complexity. | Machine list, clamping-force range, shot-profile capability, process-parameter records, die-maintenance logs, and sample parts. | Hot-chamber die casting is commonly used for zinc alloys; equipment should cover the required shot weight, projected area, tolerances, and production volume. | 12% | Critical |
| Tooling and Mold Engineering | Ability to design, manufacture, validate, maintain, and repair dies for expected cycle life and dimensional stability. | DFM review, mold-flow or filling analysis where appropriate, tool drawings, steel specifications, maintenance plan, and mold trial reports. | Supplier should document parting-line strategy, draft angles, gate and overflow design, ejection method, cooling requirements, and spare-part planning. | 10% | Critical |
| Dimensional Capability | Capacity to control critical dimensions, flatness, perpendicularity, position, and functional interfaces during serial production. | Coordinate Measuring Machine reports, capability studies, inspection plans, calibrated gauges, and first-article inspection reports. | Use drawing-specific tolerances; for general casting tolerances, reference ISO 8062-3 or the customer-approved casting standard instead of relying on verbal limits. | 10% | Critical |
| Surface Finish and Appearance | Control of flash, ejector marks, flow lines, porosity exposure, burrs, polishing, plating, painting, or other specified finishes. | Approved golden samples, visual defect standards, surface-finish records, plating or coating test reports, and appearance inspection instructions. | Acceptance criteria should be defined by viewing distance, lighting, surface zone, defect size, and allowable quantity before mass production. | 8% | High |
| Porosity and Internal Integrity | Control of gas porosity, shrinkage, inclusions, and leakage risks for parts requiring machining, sealing, or structural performance. | X-ray or CT inspection capability, leak-test records, sectioned-part studies, vacuum-assist process information, and machining defect history. | Inspection method and acceptance limit should be linked to the part function; pressure-tight or machined parts require more stringent validation than cosmetic parts. | 10% | Application-dependent |
| Testing and Metrology | Availability of calibrated equipment for dimensional, material, mechanical, surface, and functional verification. | Calibration certificates, equipment register, CMM specifications, spectrometer records, hardness tester records, and test-lab qualifications. | Measurement equipment should be calibrated to a recognized system, with measurement uncertainty suitable for the tolerance being verified. | 7% | High |
| Manufacturing Experience | Demonstrated experience with comparable zinc alloy grades, part geometries, tolerances, finishing requirements, and production volumes. | Redacted case studies, reference samples, historical first-pass-yield data, tooling records, and examples of similar production challenges solved. | Prior experience should match the product risk and complexity; the number of years alone should not replace evidence of recent, relevant production work. | 8% | High |
| Production Capacity and Scalability | Ability to support prototype, pilot, and serial-production demand without compromising cycle time, quality, or delivery reliability. | Capacity plan, machine utilization, staffing plan, bottleneck analysis, maintenance schedule, and capacity reservation procedure. | Capacity should be demonstrated using the part's estimated cycle time, cavity count, uptime, scrap rate, shifts, and annual demand rather than machine count alone. | 5% | High |
| Process Development and Validation | Structured method for design review, prototype approval, process trials, capability validation, and engineering-change control. | APQP plan, DFM report, trial-run report, Control Plan, process-validation checklist, and engineering-change records. | Supplier should provide measurable approval gates from design freeze through pilot run and production release. | 6% | High |
| Delivery and Supply-Chain Reliability | Ability to manage tooling, raw materials, secondary operations, packaging, logistics, and disruption risks. | On-time-delivery records, supplier-continuity plan, backup-process information, packaging specification, and escalation procedure. | Require documented lead times for tooling, samples, pilot production, and recurring orders, with clear recovery actions for delays. | 5% | High |
| Environmental and Regulatory Compliance | Control of restricted substances, waste, energy, wastewater, emissions, and customer-specific compliance requirements. | ISO 14001 certificate where applicable, RoHS or REACH declarations, waste records, chemical inventory, and compliance test reports. | Compliance evidence should match the destination market and product application; declarations should identify the applicable revision and material scope. | 4% | Required |
| Commercial and Technical Communication | Transparency of quotation assumptions, tooling ownership, warranty terms, change control, intellectual-property protection, and response time. | Detailed quotation, technical review minutes, non-disclosure agreement, tooling contract, warranty policy, and communication workflow. | Supplier should identify exclusions and risks before order placement and provide a single accountable technical contact. | 2% | Important |