| 1 | Ventilated Corrugated Fiberboard Carton | Multi-layer corrugated fiberboard, water-resistant coating or treated outer liner, paper or molded-fiber inserts. | Aligned side and end vents create airflow channels for forced-air cooling. Open-area design must not significantly weaken stacking strength. | Moisture-resistant liners and wax-free coatings help reduce softening. Absorbent pads can capture condensation and juice leakage. | Designed for rapid pre-cooling and refrigerated transport. Carton vents should align with pallet and cold-room airflow. | Berries, stone fruit, citrus, apples, pears, and table grapes. | Lightweight, recyclable, printable, and efficient for one-way export. Performance declines if exposed to prolonged high humidity. |
| 2 | Reusable Plastic Export Crate | Rigid, food-contact-grade polypropylene or high-density polyethylene with reinforced walls and stackable feet. | Large perforated sidewalls and base openings support high airflow and quick cooling. | Open construction prevents water accumulation. Smooth, washable surfaces reduce contamination and retained moisture. | Good compatibility with hydro-cooling, forced-air cooling, and refrigerated distribution. Crates should not block cold-air circulation. | Stone fruit, citrus, melons, avocados, mangoes, and vegetables packed in mixed loads. | Durable and reusable, but requires reverse logistics, washing, inspection, and standardized crate dimensions. |
| 3 | Molded-Fiber Pulp Tray and Carton System | Formed recycled paper pulp or virgin fiber, sometimes combined with a moisture-resistant barrier and corrugated outer carton. | Perforated trays and vented cartons allow air movement while separating individual fruit. | Fiber absorbs limited surface moisture and cushions fruit. A barrier coating may be required for high-humidity routes. | Supports pre-cooled pallet shipments when tray openings and carton vents remain unobstructed. | Apples, pears, stone fruit, citrus, and delicate fruit requiring separation. | Renewable and often recyclable or compostable depending on coatings and local facilities. Must be tested for compression strength when wet. |
| 4 | Ventilated Plastic Clamshell | Food-contact PET, recycled PET, polypropylene, or compostable polymer alternatives where suitable. | Small distributed vents balance oxygen exchange with protection from crushing and excessive dehydration. | Perforation and absorbent pads help manage condensation. Anti-fog features may improve visibility for retail packs. | Suitable for cold-chain storage when the pack design allows cooling around the fruit rather than sealing in warm air. | Strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, cherries, and small premium fruit. | Strong retail presentation and product protection. Material selection affects recyclability and packaging recovery options. |
| 5 | Modified-Atmosphere Fresh-Fruit Pack | Gas-permeable polymer film, microperforated film, lidding film, tray, and a rigid or semi-rigid container. | Precisely controlled microperforations regulate oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange; the design must match fruit respiration. | Film permeability and anti-fog treatment reduce condensation. Excess humidity must be controlled to limit mold growth. | Extends quality only when the fruit is cooled promptly and the temperature remains stable. It is not a substitute for refrigeration. | Berries, cherries, grapes, and other high-value fruit with suitable respiration characteristics. | Requires validated film specifications, pack volume, commodity maturity, and cold-chain conditions. Incorrect gas balance can accelerate deterioration. |
| 6 | Perforated Polyethylene Liner in Export Carton | Low-density polyethylene or similar food-contact film used inside a corrugated carton, often with a vented or microperforated pattern. | Perforations allow controlled airflow and gas exchange while reducing direct exposure to dry refrigerated air. | Helps maintain local humidity and reduce weight loss. Perforation is necessary to avoid excessive condensation. | Useful for refrigerated transport of fruit that is sensitive to dehydration, provided the liner does not obstruct carton vents. | Grapes, cherries, berries, leafy produce, and selected citrus formats. | Low material cost and flexible format. Film thickness, perforation size, and sealing method should be validated for the route. |
| 7 | Palletized Export Carton with Vent Alignment | High-strength corrugated board, corner posts or edge protectors, pallet, stretch film, and strapping. | Carton vents are aligned vertically through the pallet load to create continuous airflow channels. | Moisture-resistant board and top sheets protect against humid storage and condensation. Stretch film should not seal all vents. | Supports forced-air cooling and refrigerated container circulation when pallet patterns, vent positions, and load height are controlled. | Large-volume citrus, apples, pears, grapes, and mixed commercial shipments. | Efficient for container loading and stacking. Poor vent alignment can create warm zones and uneven cooling inside the pallet. |
| 8 | Insulated Shipper with Gel or Phase-Change Packs | Expanded or extruded polymer insulation, molded fiber insulation, corrugated insulation, gel packs, or phase-change materials. | Ventilation is limited to protect the thermal profile; small vents may be used when the commodity requires gas exchange. | Condensation liners, absorbent pads, and sealed secondary packaging help protect fruit and reduce free water. | Buffers short-term temperature fluctuations during air freight or last-mile delivery. Coolants must be conditioned to the target temperature range. | Premium berries, cherries, specialty fruit, and short-duration temperature-sensitive shipments. | Higher cost and packaging weight. Thermal qualification should consider transit duration, ambient extremes, payload, and coolant quantity. |
| 9 | Humidity-Controlled Absorbent Pad System | Cellulose, tissue, nonwoven fiber, superabsorbent polymer, and perforated food-contact cover material. | Usually used inside a vented tray, clamshell, or carton; the pad should not cover major airflow openings. | Captures condensation, juice, and free moisture while helping keep the fruit surface drier. It cannot replace correct ventilation. | Works across the normal refrigerated chain when the fruit is pre-cooled and held within its recommended temperature range. | Berries, cherries, grapes, stone fruit, and fruit susceptible to surface moisture or leakage. | Simple to add to existing packs. Pad capacity, food-contact compliance, disposal method, and odor neutrality should be checked. |
| 10 | Returnable Insulated Produce Container | Reusable insulated plastic or composite shell, closed-cell foam or molded insulation, vent panels, and washable interior components. | Adjustable or fixed vents provide airflow while the insulated walls reduce external heat gain. | Washable surfaces, removable liners, and drainage features help manage condensation and sanitation between cycles. | Provides thermal buffering during loading, cross-docking, and short interruptions in refrigeration; it does not replace active cold storage. | Premium berries, grapes, cherries, mangoes, and high-value export programs with established return logistics. | Reduces repeated single-use packaging but requires tracking, cleaning, storage, and a reliable return network. |